background

ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ : ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ 2025 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵖⵣⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ

ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ "ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵔⵡⵙ" ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ.ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ…

ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ (COP 29) : ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ (CNDH) ⴷ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ (RINADH) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ "ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ"

ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ (CNDH), ⴰⵙⵙ 14 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024, ⴷ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ (RINADH), ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 29 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ (COP 29) ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ,…

ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵡⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ "ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ"

 ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⵙⵎⴷⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴳⴳⵯⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ 7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵡⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ "ⵙⴰⵡⵍⴰⵜ ⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ" ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ…

ⵉⵙⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ : 27 ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ 12 ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⴳ

ⵉⵙⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ : 27 ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ 12 ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵏⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⴳ, ⴰⵙⵉⵇⵇⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵏ ⴰⵔⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴽⴰⴹⵉⵏⵉⵙⵙⴰⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 97.15…

ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ: ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵢⵢⵉⵀ ⵜⵉⵕⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴳⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵉⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵕⵥ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ "ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵢⵢⵉⵀ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵍⵜ", ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴼ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⵢⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ…

ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵕⵥ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴱⵕⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏⵜ, ⵜⵙⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ

ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ, ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⵎ "ⴰⴱⵕⵓⵟⵓⴽⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ (ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ): ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ", ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ 7 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2024 ⴳ…

ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ

 ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⵄⴰ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴼⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵅⴰⵙ ⵉ…

ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ - ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ 2023 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵉⵛⴱⵓⵏⴰ

ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 21 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2024, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ, ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ - ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ 2023, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵉⵛⴱⵓⵏⴰ, ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵍⵍⵓ ⵔⵉⴱⵉⵍⵓ ⴷⵉ ⵙⵓⵣⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ…

ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ

21

ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉⵜ

450

ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ/ⴰⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ

+118

ⴰⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏ

+800

ⴰⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ