ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵄⵕⵕⴰⵛ, ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ- ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⴳ 1963, ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵢⴰⵀⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ 1992, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⴳⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜ. ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵄⵕⵕⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵣⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ (RADOSE), ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷⵉⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷⵉⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ “ ⵏⵏⵊⴷⴰ” ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.