Biotechnological progress has given rise to major ethical challenges in relation to human rights. In response, the concept of bioethics has emerged, aiming to assess the practical and theoretical impacts of this evolution on individuals, future generations, the environment and the biosphere. It also analyzes the extent to which these advancements align with the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The UNESCO Conference adopted in 2005 the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, emphasizing the promotion of the principle of respecting human dignity in scientific research. At the national level, the legal framework for bioethics has not adequately adjusted to the challenges posed by the ongoing advancements in biotechnology.
The National Human Rights Council (CNDH) addresses bioethics in its annual reports which evaluate developments in bioethics and provide recommendations in this regard. Emphasizing alignment with legal and human rights principles, CNDH advocates for the integration of medical and biological ethics into training and research and underscores the necessity for ethical considerations in national health policies in line with international human rights standards.
On June 6, 2022, CNDH and UNESCO signed a partnership agreement encompassing five key areas, including the development and enhancement of scientific research on human rights and bioethics issues. In the same year, CNDH initiated a study on anchoring bioethics in medical activities and biomedical research, covering legislative and legal aspects, as well as institutional and regulatory considerations. The study also explored training paths for professionals in medicine and scientific research.
The Council is presently carrying out a field study on bioethics in educational curricula, training programs and scientific research initiatives, with a particular focus on disciplines within the life sciences, healthcare and biotechnology sectors.
